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Macropinocytosis Renders a Subset of Pancreatic Tumor Cells Resistant to mTOR Inhibition

Identifieur interne : 000118 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119

Macropinocytosis Renders a Subset of Pancreatic Tumor Cells Resistant to mTOR Inhibition

Auteurs : Evdokia Michalopoulou [Royaume-Uni] ; Francesca R. Auciello [Royaume-Uni] ; Vinay Bulusu [Royaume-Uni] ; David Strachan [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew D. Campbell [Royaume-Uni] ; Jacqueline Tait-Mulder [Royaume-Uni] ; Saadia A. Karim [Royaume-Uni] ; Jennifer P. Morton [Royaume-Uni] ; Owen J. Sansom [Royaume-Uni] ; Jurre J. Kamphorst [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7043007

Abstract

Summary

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) features a near-universal mutation in KRAS. Additionally, the tumor suppressor PTEN is lost in ∼10% of patients, and in mouse models, this dramatically accelerates tumor progression. While oncogenic KRAS and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) cause divergent metabolic phenotypes individually, how they synergize to promote tumor metabolic alterations and dependencies remains unknown. We show that in KRAS-driven murine PDAC cells, loss of Pten strongly enhances both mTOR signaling and macropinocytosis. Protein scavenging alleviates sensitivity to mTOR inhibition by rescuing AKT phosphorylation at serine 473 and consequently cell proliferation. Combined inhibition of mTOR and lysosomal processing of internalized protein eliminates the macropinocytosis-mediated resistance. Our results indicate that mTORC2, rather than mTORC1, is an important regulator of protein scavenging and that protein-mediated resistance could explain the lack of effectiveness of mTOR inhibitors in certain genetic backgrounds. Concurrent inhibition of mTOR and protein scavenging might be a valuable therapeutic approach.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.01.080
PubMed: 32101748
PubMed Central: 7043007


Affiliations:


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PMC:7043007

Le document en format XML

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<p>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) features a near-universal mutation in
<italic>KRAS</italic>
. Additionally, the tumor suppressor
<italic>PTEN</italic>
is lost in ∼10% of patients, and in mouse models, this dramatically accelerates tumor progression. While oncogenic KRAS and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) cause divergent metabolic phenotypes individually, how they synergize to promote tumor metabolic alterations and dependencies remains unknown. We show that in KRAS-driven murine PDAC cells, loss of
<italic>Pten</italic>
strongly enhances both mTOR signaling and macropinocytosis. Protein scavenging alleviates sensitivity to mTOR inhibition by rescuing AKT phosphorylation at serine 473 and consequently cell proliferation. Combined inhibition of mTOR and lysosomal processing of internalized protein eliminates the macropinocytosis-mediated resistance. Our results indicate that mTORC2, rather than mTORC1, is an important regulator of protein scavenging and that protein-mediated resistance could explain the lack of effectiveness of mTOR inhibitors in certain genetic backgrounds. Concurrent inhibition of mTOR and protein scavenging might be a valuable therapeutic approach.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Reddanna, P" uniqKey="Reddanna P">P. Reddanna</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, B C" uniqKey="Chen B">B.C. Chen</name>
</author>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Insall, R H" uniqKey="Insall R">R.H. Insall</name>
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<name sortKey="White, E" uniqKey="White E">E. White</name>
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<name sortKey="Dipaola, R S" uniqKey="Dipaola R">R.S. DiPaola</name>
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<name sortKey="Wiza, C" uniqKey="Wiza C">C. Wiza</name>
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<name sortKey="Nascimento, E B M" uniqKey="Nascimento E">E.B.M. Nascimento</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ouwens, D M" uniqKey="Ouwens D">D.M. Ouwens</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hezel, A F" uniqKey="Hezel A">A.F. Hezel</name>
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<name sortKey="Bulusu, Vinay" sort="Bulusu, Vinay" uniqKey="Bulusu V" first="Vinay" last="Bulusu">Vinay Bulusu</name>
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<name sortKey="Campbell, Andrew D" sort="Campbell, Andrew D" uniqKey="Campbell A" first="Andrew D." last="Campbell">Andrew D. Campbell</name>
<name sortKey="Kamphorst, Jurre J" sort="Kamphorst, Jurre J" uniqKey="Kamphorst J" first="Jurre J." last="Kamphorst">Jurre J. Kamphorst</name>
<name sortKey="Kamphorst, Jurre J" sort="Kamphorst, Jurre J" uniqKey="Kamphorst J" first="Jurre J." last="Kamphorst">Jurre J. Kamphorst</name>
<name sortKey="Karim, Saadia A" sort="Karim, Saadia A" uniqKey="Karim S" first="Saadia A." last="Karim">Saadia A. Karim</name>
<name sortKey="Michalopoulou, Evdokia" sort="Michalopoulou, Evdokia" uniqKey="Michalopoulou E" first="Evdokia" last="Michalopoulou">Evdokia Michalopoulou</name>
<name sortKey="Morton, Jennifer P" sort="Morton, Jennifer P" uniqKey="Morton J" first="Jennifer P." last="Morton">Jennifer P. Morton</name>
<name sortKey="Morton, Jennifer P" sort="Morton, Jennifer P" uniqKey="Morton J" first="Jennifer P." last="Morton">Jennifer P. Morton</name>
<name sortKey="Sansom, Owen J" sort="Sansom, Owen J" uniqKey="Sansom O" first="Owen J." last="Sansom">Owen J. Sansom</name>
<name sortKey="Sansom, Owen J" sort="Sansom, Owen J" uniqKey="Sansom O" first="Owen J." last="Sansom">Owen J. Sansom</name>
<name sortKey="Strachan, David" sort="Strachan, David" uniqKey="Strachan D" first="David" last="Strachan">David Strachan</name>
<name sortKey="Tait Mulder, Jacqueline" sort="Tait Mulder, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Tait Mulder J" first="Jacqueline" last="Tait-Mulder">Jacqueline Tait-Mulder</name>
<name sortKey="Tait Mulder, Jacqueline" sort="Tait Mulder, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Tait Mulder J" first="Jacqueline" last="Tait-Mulder">Jacqueline Tait-Mulder</name>
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